Wha-a? What did that Sentence Say?

by Bill

Good contemporary fiction shuns the ornate convoluted language of former eras. Today’s readers demand clarity and simplicity.

“You win.” Jacob said as he collapsed into a chair feeling his exhaustion for the first time looking at the woman with her dark mahogany colored hair pulled up into a tight bun.

It’s a syntactical mess of a sentence: too many modifying phrases are tacked onto one other. Just read it aloud to someone, and watch your listener’s face go blank with befuddlement….

Try to parse it: is it Jacob or the chair that is “feeling exhaustion?” Grammatically, who or what is “looking at the woman?” Some of the phrases don’t belong with the others conceptually: “with her mahogony colored hair, etc.” for example, has nothing to do with the sentence’s main thrust, Jacob’s acceptance of defeat.

You may be a master of sentence construction, like Henry James, but even so, try to staunch the urge to build such a teetering monstrosity. Instead, divide it:

“You win,” Jacob said as he collapsed into a chair, feeling his exhaustion for the first time. He looked at the woman with her dark mahogany colored hair pulled up into a tight bun.”

Now there are two discrete units of meaning:

1) (Jacob) collapsed, exhausted, in defeat.

2) He looked at the woman, noticing her hair.

No, it’s not great writing, but at least this version won’t get you laughed out of room.

{ 1 comment… read it below or add one }

1 Lisa Kenney April 21, 2008 at 6:14 pm

I wonder if our age dictates our natural inclination when it comes to sentence length. I am constantly writing very long, complex/compound sentences in first drafts and then revising them to shorter, multiple sentences.

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